Rader Ramblings

James Lee Rader -- 2633 Gilbert Way -- Rancho Cordova, CA 95670-3513

3rd Issue January 1992

The columns of the newsletter are:

            First All lines Rader Reunion                           page 2
            National Palatines to America conference          page 4 
            1992 Genealogical Tour of Germany                 page 5
            First attempts at writing to Germany                  page 6
            Writing to Germany in German                          page 9
            Response letters from Germany                         page 12
            Daniel Raeder , immigrant                                 page 16
            Frederick Rader (1807- , immigrant                  page 17
            Germans in colonial times (cont. from Last qtr   page 18
            Hows your German (from last qtr.                     page 19

First I have been trying to decide on vacation plans for 1992. There are three good choices available which fit my hobby of Family History.

            1. June 18-20   Pal-Am Conference, Eden Resort, Lancaster, PA
            2. June 27                    Rader Reunion, Rader Chapel, Dulaney, Greeneville, TN
            3. July 7-21                  Genealogical Tour of Germany with Ernest Thode

            If time and money were no problem you could do them all.

Second I have been trying to find a good source of Rader Genealogy in Germany. In this issue you will see a computer program that sort of translates english sentences to German and the results of using it.

Third I took time to publish a book about my Civil war ancestor Henry Rader of Dulaney, Greene Co., TN as a christmas present to my close family. It contains 16 Color Xerox copies of old pictures and 100 pages of family history.

            I started with a chapter detailing the ancestors of Henry back to Casper on the Rader line and further back on other lines. The second chapter was the ancestors of his wife Mary ann Bowers. The next five chapters were the descendants of his five children with each child's line in a different chapter.

            I tacked on to the end the life of my parents and a final chapter the ancestors of my mother, brief as it is.

            The cover is a normal hard bound book cover which a local copy house does for $9 each. They do it while you wait in about 15 minutes. The cost of producing this book is mostly in the color xerox pictures ( 16 each at $1.50 = $24 ). As you can see with printing of 100 pages at around $5 this book cost $38 each copy.

            I printed 20 and have completed 10 of them. I add a personalized introduction to each one so it is to the recipient specifically with notations as to where they appear in the book. Each copy is numbered and signed.

            The final touch was the addition of pages to record future events. These pages are like those found in old bibles.

            The final product makes a very impressive book, and was fun to do.

Fourth The book stopped my progress on other projects for about 6 weeks. The mail really piled up. Thanks for the letters, sorry it took so long to get back to you.

            I had intended to put this newsletter out in early December.

Rader Reunion

Saturday - June 27, 1992

at the Rader Chapel in Dulaney, Greeneville, Greene Co., TN

            Most migration to the east was through this area. We have invited speakers who are experts on ALL immigrant lines. I will be there with a complete Index of all raders in all lines for those newcomers who have yet to determine their immigrant ancestor.

            We also expect to have a selection of Rader related books, maps, etc. on display and for sale. Speakers invited who have tentatively accepted:

Mary B. Kegley author, lecturer, teacher and historian is the author of numerous books and articles about Wythe County and southwest Virginia. She is a graduate of Radford College with a Masters Degree in History and a graduate of T.C. Williams School of Law. She is a practicing attorney in Wytheville VA. where she has lived for many years. She is also the Director of the Family History Institute of Southwest Virginia.

            Her topic will be "Early Adventures"

            She will also have her books on display and for sale, She currently has over 14 books in print including "Early Adventures on Western Waters" Vol I and Vol II, Glimpses of Wythe County Virginia" Vol I & II.

Dr. William A. Rader, D.V.M. over 20 years of work, Two books

             "The Descendants of Adam and Anna Maria Röder and Adam and Katharina (Tauber) Röder from the Palatinate to Pennsylvania, The Shenandoah Valley and The United States of America" (1987) 300 page hardcover

             "Record Book of the Rader Lutheran Church Timberville, VA" (1762-1889)    translated from german by Christopher Henry Drogemuller.

Harry Roberts , who's grandmother was a Rader, a local historian and active supporter of the Greene County Historical Society, United States President Andrew Johnson's Presidential Library and museum which is in Greeneville and Author of two books "Olden times in Greene County, TN." Volume one and Volume two. These books chronicle the settlement of the county and contain many old pictures.

Dorothy Nace Tharpe who has specialized in early Pennsylvania research with the book " From Mutterstadt to Hosensack", ( The story of Hans Adam Roeder of Mutterstadt, Germany and Daniel C. Roeder of Hosensack, Pennsylvania

Goldine Burgner who has many books in print by Southern Historical press including ; "Greene County TN marriages 1783-1868", "Greene county TN wills 1783-1890"

There will be a

catered lunch available
Video tape made of the Reunion
with copies made for each attendee
Plenty of time to share families and family stories.

for further information and reservations contact;

                Jim Rader
                2633 Gilbert Way
                Rancho Cordova, CA 95670-3513
                (916) 366-6833

Why Greene County ?

            It was first settled in the late 1700's, Descendants of Adam Rader of Rockingham VA and Casper Rader of Wytheville, VA were among the early land owners in the area. The cemeteries of the area are full of Raders. Rader's Chapel was built for Andrew rader near the turn of the century. Henry , who died in the Civil War, Rader's Log home still stands across the street from the church.

            In short there is a lot of Rader history still intact in this east Tennessee County.

            Future Reunions will be scheduled in other Historically significant areas. Send your suggestions to Jim Rader.

Other Speakers invited:

             Ralph Canselor over 20 years of work:            He has compiled much of the information on Green County Genealogy residents.
             Ed Fickie many years of work with several knotty problems solved
             Arline Spivey Carter and her book "Carter-Etter and Related families"
             Parker Gay pioneer in genealogy research of Rader lines
             Dr. Charles P. Rader who did much of the pioneer work.
             Jan Maddux extensive research on the Bowers ancestry

June 18-20, 1992

1992 National Pal-Am Conference,

Lancaster, PA.

sponsored by Palatines to America,       Capital University Box 101,

                                                                        Columbus, OH 43209-2394

            The Pennsylvania Chapter is planning a great event emphasizing a highly stimulating program on finding your illusive immigrant ancestors, and will be held at the Eden Resort and have Conference Center just north of Lancaster, PA. You will have marvelously comfortable living quarters with the usual resort pools and the like for only $70 (single or double). This includes a full "Lancaster Country Style" breakfast buffet. All of the meeting and vendor areas are inside one spacious air-conditioned building.

            Come and enjoy the friendship and informative programs, and at the same time have a grand vacation and take advantage of the many genealogical research facilities in the area.

            More specific details will be available in February. Last year they had Hank Jones, Florence Christoph, Peter Christoph, Douglas Schiffer, Violet Fallone, Elaine Liepshutz, John Austin, Wayne Lenig, and Donald Burch as speakers.

            Tapes of last years conference are available from;

Triad

PO Box 120

Toulon, IL, 61483.

There are 13 tapes, available separately for $7 ( plus shipping $2.50).

1992 Genealogical Tour of Germany

                Proposed 1992 Heritage Tour,July 7-21,1992, escorted by Ernest Thode. This genealogy tour is designed for people interested in archives listed and/or with known villages of interest close to our route. Estimated cost $ 2,700 for 2 weeks. Includes Travel, lodging, 2 meals daily, German tour guide, as well as Ernest Thode's assistance in archives, villages. Does not include beverages, incidentals, archive fees, gratuity for German tour guide. We will make every effort to visit your village of origin close to our route. The motorcoach will go to your ancestral home.

Tuesday, July 7 Lv Pittsburgh on USAir for Frankfurt. Overnight on flight. Wednesday, July 8 Arrive Frankfurt. Imperial Hall. Afternoon Rhine cruise from Ruedesheim to St. Goarshausen past the Loreley. Overnight in Koblenz Thursday, July 9 Researchers: Koblenz State archive and Protestant Church Book archive. Sightseers: Fortress Ehrenbreitstein, Mid-Rhine Museum. Overnight in Speyer. Friday, July 10 Researchers: Speyer State Archive, Catholic Diocesan Archive, Protestant State Church Book archive. Sightseers: Speyer Cathedral. Overnight in Kaisers1autern. Saturday, July 11 Researchers: Local researchers explain their local area. Visit villages near Kusel. Sightseers: Visit Germany's largest castle ruins, Lichtenberg Fortress. Overnight again in Kaiserslautern. Sunday, July 12 Depending on participants' interest, visit Trier area and/or northeastern Alsace, perhaps a worship service. Overnight again in Kaiserslautern. Monday, July 13 Researchers: Institute for Palatine History and Folk Culture with huge emigrant card-file, library. Sightseers: Shop pedestrian mall area in downtown "K-Town." Overnight in Heidelberg. Tuesday, July 14 Researchers: Baden State Archive & Protestant church book archive in Karlsruhe. Sightseers: Heidelberg castle, old town. Overnight again in Heidelberg. Wednesday, July 15 Researchers: Freiburg State Archive and German military archive. Sightseers: Freiburg cathedral, view of city from Schlossberg. Overnight in Freiburg. Thursday, July 16 Researchers: Stuttgart State Archive, Ludwigsburg State Archive. Sightseers: Solitude Castle, TV tower. Overnight in Stuttgart. Friday, July 17 Researchers: Nuremberg or Wuerzburg archives. Sightseers: Rothenburg ob der Tauber, famous medieval city. Overnight in Rothenburg. Saturday, July 18 Visit ancestral villages. Zentralstelle für Genealogie. Overnight Leipzig. Sunday, July 19 Excursions to ancestral villages. Overnight in Marburg. Monday, July 20 Researchers: Marburg State Archive. Sightseers: St. Elizabeth's Church, University of Marburg. Overnight in Marburg; farewell banquet. Tuesday, July 21 Rise early, leave Frankfurt morning, arrive Pittsburgh evening.Mark your calendars! Schedule your vacation in Summer 1992 now!

            Ask for detailed brochure, probably available December 1991.

Ernest THODE, RR 7, Box 306-cat, Kern Rd., Marietta, OH 45750-9437

Writing to Germany

I have been told that there are several things you must do to get responses from Germany

            1. Write in German
            2. enclose three (3) International Postal Reply Coupons

            In October I sent four letters to Europe. I enclosed 3 IRC coupons but did not include a German version of my letter.

            1. Guild of One-Name Studies, Box G, 14 Charterhouse Buildings,
                        Goswell Road, London, England EC1M &BA
            2. Stadtarchiv Ludwigshaven, Rottstr. 17, D 6700, Ludwigshaven, Germany
            3. Cornelia Schrader-Muggenthaler,
                        Heimeranstra Be 2, 8000, München 2 West Germany
            4. Frederich R. Wollmershäuser,
                        Herrengasse 8-10, D-W-7938, Oberdischingen, Germany
I recieved responses from all except # 3.

            1. The guild for one name studies suggested consulting the "National Genealogical Directory" and the "Genealogical Research Directory" and further suggested that I write to:           The Anplo-Sune F.H.S. c/o Rev J. Rushtor, 162 Marlon Baton Road, Marlon Buchs Sl7 3PP

            2. The Archive at Ludwigshaven on the Rhein sent the following list of people and which spelling they are working on. Their letter was in German which prompted me to get a German/English dictionary and translate word-for-word.

                        People Doing Research in Germany

Röder in Aichstetten - Karl A. Horn - Landwehrstraße 2, D 6733 Haßloch,
"           Dossenheim - Dr. Martin Jordan Kl., Löbingsgasse 7, D 6900 Heidelberg
"           Iggelheim - Friedrich W. Rödelsperger, Kämmererstr. 54, D 6720 Speyer
"           Losheim - Hans Peter Klauck K., Adenauer Allee 30, D 6630 Saarlouis,
"           Meckenheim - Günter Anton, Weinstraße 234, D 6730 Neustadt-Hambach
"           Mutterstadt - Günter Löcher, Waldstraße 90, D 6709 Wachenheim,
"           Pfiffligheim - Wolfgang Hasch, Agnesstraße 27, D 6752 Worms 15
Rade in Wesel - Rainer Fischer, Am Sandbach 13, D 7573 Sinzheim /b. Baden-Baden
Röther in Gaildorf - Werner Mißkam, Blockfeldstraße 26, D 6704 Mutterstadt
"           in Iggelheim - Franz Kreitner, Goethestraße 27, D 7933 Schelklingen

            4. Mr Wollmershauser offeres a book for $100 that includes some Rader information. The next two pages are His letter and book advertisements

Wollmershauser letter

Book advertisment

Writing to Germany

In German

            The problem that I have with this project is that I neither speak nor write the German Language. As you know I do speak Computer and a computer catalog had what appears to be the solution to the problem.

            GERMAN ASSISTANT COMPUTER PROGRAM BY MICROTAC SOFTWARE 4655 Cass Street, Suite 214, San Diego, CA 92109 (619) 272-5700 Price about $90

            Their advertisement states " Bilingual Power for your PC. German Assistant includes powerful memory-resident reference tools and a handy interactive translator to help you write, study, and translate to German. You can pop-up translations for English or German Words, conjugate verbs, easily add accented characters, translate text from English to German.I wrote the following Letter

                                                                                                            16 November 1991
                                                                                                            2633 Gilbert Way
                                                                                                            Rancho Cordova, California
                                                                                                            USA 95670-3513
Karl A. Horn
Landwehrstrasse 2
D 6733 Hassloch

            My Name is James L Rader. I am doing my ancestry research. I request your help. I am compiling a computerized file. The file will contain all Raders in the United States. It will contain all of their ancestors. It has more than 12,000 individuals.

                        RADER - READER - RÖDER - RÖTHER - ROEDER - ROETER

1. Are you searching for Raders in America ?

I would be pleased to help you. ask me you questions. I publish a Rader family letter.

I will print your questions in the next issue of the Rader Letter. I would like to share all of my information.

Most of the American Rader's descend from early immigrants. These

people came to America before 1800. I would like to collect Rader family

histories. I want their Genealogies. I need the Raders in europe before 1800.

2. Do you have genealogies of Raders before 1800 ?

These immigrants to america were German Speaking Lutherans. I do

not know their original German name. The ship log for Casper Rader is a

good illustration of the name. I can not read the German language.

3. What do you think this persons name was in europe?

 

This Signature is from the ship list. It was made out August 13, 1750.

The port was Philadelphia. The ship was named Edinburg. The ship started

in Rotterdam. It stopped in Portsmouth England.

Another example of his signature. This was how he signed his will.

The will was signed 18 May 1812.

I do not read German. I do not speak german. The german version of this letter was generated. A computer program was used to translate this letter.

4. Is the german it created readable ?

Please respond.            I will gladly pay for the expenses. Please answer in english. If you can not write in english respond in german. I will do a word for word translation. I will hire a translator if necessary.

            Return postage is included

                                                            I very much thank you for your efforts

                                                                                                Sincerely

Using "German Assistant" computer program I wrote this letter, which Rainer-Fischer kindly edited and returned.

      Responses from German Letters

 

1. Karl A. Horn - Landwehrstraße 2, D 6733 Haßloch,

no anwser yet

2. Dr. Martin Jordan Kl., Löbingsgasse 7, D 6900 Heidelberg

Dear Mr. Rader

I cannot imagine what made you write to me, but I gladly answer your letter.

1. I am not interested in any Raders in America.

2. I have no Rader genealogy in Germany. The closest to that name is a

Johann Adam Röder in Handschuhsheim, who came to this place near Heidelberg from Tyrol about 1735, married three times, but left no male offspring.

3. The name in the signature is Johann Caspar Rötter in the ship list and Caspar Röter on the will, probably not written by the same hand.

Your computer translating program you best return to the fellow who sold it to you and ask for your money back. Without the English text I should not have been able to understand its meaning.

3. Friedrich W. Rödelsperger, Kämmererstr. 54, D 6720 Speyer

            no answer yet

4. Hans Peter Klauck K., Adenauer Allee 30, D 6630 Saarlouis,

            no answer yet

5. Günter Anton, Weinstraße 234, D 6730 Neustadt-Hambach

            no answer yet

6. Günter Löcher, Waldstraße 90, D 6709 Wachenheim,

            no answer yet

7. Wolfgang Hasch, Agnesstraße 27, D 6752 Worms 15

            a letter in german.

"Sehr geehrter Herr Rader,

Ihr Schreiben vom 16.11.91, in dem Sie nach Vorfahren Rader suchen, habe ich erhalten. Ich freue mich, von einem Genealogen aus USA Post bekommen zu haben.

Zu minem Bedauern muß ich Ihen aber leider mitteilen, daß ich nach Durchsicht meiner Unterlagen keine Angaben über die von Ihnen gesuchten Personen und Familien machen kann.

Für Ihre weitere Forschungsarbeit wünsche ich Ihnen viel Erfolg.

Mit freundlichen Grüßen"

My rough translation

much honoured Mr Rader,

Your letter of 16.11.91, in which you ask about Rader research,

I might have. I like to recieve and enjoy genealogy mail from the USA.

Unfortunately I inform you that I don't feel I have any evidence of help.

None of my data would be useable about that person and family.

for your further research work desire I to you much success.

with friendly [Grüssen]

8. Rainer Fischer, Am Sandbach 13, D 7573 Sinzheim /b. Baden-Baden

            edited letter not looking for Rader in America, No raders before 1800,

            Johan Casper Rötter

9. Werner Mißkam, Blockfeldstraße 26, D 6704 Mutterstadt

            no answer yet

10. Franz Kreitner, Goethestraße 27, D 7933 Schelklingen

           

                        see next 2 pages

Kreiter 1

kreiter 2

DANIEL RADER (IMMIGRANT)

Daniel Raeder. Born in Biebelnheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany.

He married Elizabeth Mueller. Died, 30 Jun 1885 , in Wisc. Children:

1. Jacob Raeder.

                        Born, 17 Oct 1826 , in Biebelnheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. Died, 7 Jul 1915 , in Kiel, WI. Burial in Kiel cem. Occupation: farmer.

             He was reared and educated in Germany, recieving a common-school education. His boyhood was spent on the old homestead, and, when not employed there, he went in service as a farm hand. At the afge of 25 years, He accompanied by his mother and her six children, crossed the atlantic.

             They sailed from Harve for New York, and were 39 days on the water. A few days after landing in NY, they proceeded on their westward journey. They arrived at Sheboygan July 4, 1851. Jacob purchased 40 acres of timber-land in the town of Rhine on section 9.

             His only neighbors were Chippewa Indians. He built a succession of log cabins. On May 11, 1856 he brought his bride to his land (source Mead Public Library )

             He married[2] Margaret Sophia Ladenberger, 26 May 1856 , in Rhine, WI. Born, 21 Feb 1836 , in Ludweiler, Lorraine Provinc, Germany. Died, 9 May 1910 , in Kiel, WI. Burial in Kiel cem. Children:

i. Daniel[3] Raeder. Born, 3 Mar 1857 , in Wisc.
ii. Fred Raeder. Born, 22 Jun 1858 , in Wisc.
iii. Jacob Raeder. Born, 16 Nov 1859 , in Wisc. He married Lena, 1890 .
iv. Sophia O. Raeder.
v. Elizabeth Raeder.  Born, 3 Dec 1863 , in Sheboygan, Rhine Town, Wisc. 
         She married Thomas Langfield.
vi. Nonette Annette "Nettie" Raeder. Born, 5 Feb 1865 , in Sheboygan, Rhine Town, Wisc.
vii. Mary Raeder. Born, 19 Mar 1867 , in Sheboygan, Rhine Town, Wisc.
viii. Henry Raeder. Born, 7 May 1869 , in Wisc.
ix. William Raeder. Born, 29 Jul 1872 , in Wisc.
x. Edwin Raeder. Born, 2 Jul 1875 , in Wisc.
xi. Louis Raeder. Born, 14 Mar 1878 , in Wisc.

2. Philip Raeder.      Born in Biebelnheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. Died in Greenbush. Occupation: farmer.

3. Margaret Raeder. Born in Biebelnheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. She married Christian Schmidt.

4. Valentine Raeder.  Born in Biebelnheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. Died in Newton, IA. Occupation: farmer.

5. Catherine Raeder.  Born in Biebelnheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. She married Herman Schwallenberg.

6. Barbara Raeder.   Born in Biebelnheim, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. She married John Urbana.

[1]History of Important people of 1894, pg 489, Sheyboygan, Wisc.
[2]Marrage Cert.
[3]marrige license #245 county of Traill, ND.

FREDERICK RADER (1807-)

Frederick Rader. Born, 4 Mar 1807 , in Germany. Psngr List: 1825 . Occupation: butcher. The "History of Van Wert County, OH" page 625 states: Frederick Rader was born in Germany, March 4, 1807, and came to America in 1825, at the age of eighteen years, became a butcher and stock dealer, and located in Fredericksburg, whence he moved to Columbus, Ohio, where he married Mary Welsh. He had a successful business in and near Columbus for a number of years, and then moved to Delaware county, whence he came to Van Wert county in 1869, and located a forty-acre tract in Washington township, which tract he converted into a good farm, on which he passed the remaining years of his life.

            He married Mary Welsh. Children:

1. John Rader.
2. Rawson Rader

                     Born, 4 Feb 1844 , in 4 miles north, Columbus, OH. He married Minnie Daniels, 10 Sep 1870 , in Delaware Co., OH. Rawson recieved a fair education in the common schools of Ohio. He learned wollen manufacturing in Marysville, Union county at the age of fourteen-years.

            Children:

i. Eva Rader.
ii. Elmer Rader    Burial: Jul 1863 , in Joined Company B, 86th Ohio, Volunteers, (union).
iii. Estrella Rader.
iv. Enos Rader.
v. George Rader.
vi. Celia Rader.

3. Elmira Rader. Born, 4 Feb 1844 , in 4 miles north, Columbus, OH.

The Germans in Colonial Times by Lucy F. Bittinger Heritage Books, Inc. 1986

            (continued from last quarter)

            In 1726 another large emigration of Palatinate Mennonites took place ... tide of immigration into Rotterdam from the Phalz to PA.

            The Tunkers from Schwarzenau came to PA in1719... 10 years later the rest followed. in 1723 they had a religious journey to kindle again the old flame of devotion -- It was to the banks of the Schuylkill, to Falkner's Swamp, Oley, Connestoga, that these apostles of the Dunkers went.

            In 1718 -- Jesuit fathers were sent to Liegnitz -- to convert the Schwenkfelders-- for 7 years -- the 3 brothers Von Bynschance set sail for PA in 1733

            A certain Jean Pierre Purry, of Neufchatel in Switzerland -- the Carolinas -- Purry collected 170 Switzers to settle at the mouth of the Savannah River

            Hans Riemensperger, who was instrumental in bringing many persons, chiefly orphans, as redemptioners into Saxe-Grotha settlements -- of Carolina

            the last Germans to settle in a body in the province of South Carolina --- Stumpel procured 500-600 poor Palatines -- in the spring of 1764 2 ship-loads arrived at Charleston

            in the autumn of 1742 -- Sebastian Zauberbuhler --- in Speyer, the old Palatinate -- advertized -- recruted 300 Pfalzer and Wurtemberger -- settled the, at Broad Bay, Massachucetts -- many of the settlers took their families with them to Nova Scotia

            New Germantown, MA -- the arrival in the Christmasitide of 1753 of the pioneers of "Frankfort on the Kennebec" by 1756 most of the emigrants had served out their passage money and were able to buy themselves farms

            Fryeburg, on the New Hampshire border from Bernese Oberland

            the little flock of Moravians in the Main woods, a half dozen families went from Main to settle in Salem, North Carolina in 1767 - - - two years later 300 people left Waldoboro and went to Buffalo Creek, Cabarrus County, North Carolina.

            These devout Lutherans - - in the Tyrolean Alps - - in 1729-32 30,000 of them were exiled from their homes - - The catholic Archbishop of Salzburg, Leopold, Count Firman - - - their children were taken from them to be brought up in monasteries in the Catholic faith -- 20,000 settled in Prussia -- 11th March 1734 the ship Purysburg landed at Charleston - - they settled about 25 miles up the Savannah River - - - a number of their countrymen joined them in 1735

            a large transport arrived in 1741, not only Salzburgers, but Swiss and Pfalzer as well - - there were about 1,200 Germans in the colony of Georgia - - - in 1752 a large number of Germans came to St. Matthaeus's parish - - they were Wurtembergers led by Rev. Mr. Rabenhorst

            The emigration of Pennsylvania Germans to North Carolina - - they came overland through the valley of Virginia - - - the first fringe of German settlement was overleaped by the Scotch-Irish who pressed the frontier, but they were again passed by the Germans who settled in extreme western counties of North Carolina - - no ship loads came - - the emigration was not from Germany but from Pennsylvania, and came slowly, drop by drop The Stedmans, an English firm owning many of the vessels which sailed from the ports of the Low Countries - - - by the middle of the century rivalled the horrors of the slave-trade in its callous cruelty

            on these crowded foul ships, during the long voyage ( three moths was the usual time), with poor and insufficient food the death rate was frightful. In the years 1750 and 1755 Saur notes that 2,000 corpses were thrown into the sea --

            adult people bind themselves in writing to serve three, four, five, or six years for the amount due from them - - - But the very young people must serve until they are 21 years old.

Hows your German ?

Early Tombstone Inscriptions at Summer Hill by C. W. Unger and William H. Dietrich Summer Hill Cemetery, Schuylkill Co., PA

Roder

Ulrich  4. monument for Maria Magdalena Röder Married wife of Conrad Röder Maiden name Ulrich in She war born 26 February 1786 Died 26 July 1842 Age 56 Years 6 months . Text Phil. 1 vers 21 Christus ist me in Leben and sterb ist mein gewinn.

Roder               5. monument for William Roder war born 25 July 1806 Died 14 February 1847 Age 40 Years 7 Months and 19 Days. Text Ev John. Cap 5 vers 28. 29.

Roder               91 monument for Elizabeth married wife of William Roder Schaffer maiden name Schaffer in war she was born 8 Juny 1814 Died 30 Marz 1850 Age 35 years 9 months and 22 days

Roder               110. Hier ruhet Johannes Roder Er war born 24 Decr. 1831 Died 3 October 1849 Age 17 Years 9 months 9 Days

Roeder             111. Hier ruhet Hanna leave behind Widow of the deceased Casper Roeder she wurde born the 17ten Maertz 1794 Died the 22 ten December 1846 She brachte ihr Alter auf 52 Years 9 Monthse and 5 Days

Roeder 112. (War 1812 flag). Hier ruhet Casper Roeder Born the 3te August 1788 Died the 30ten year 1846 Age 58 Years 5 Months u. 27 Days

Roeder 113. Hier ruhen dis Gebeine von Catharine Roeder Born the 6ten August 1776 Died the 8ten Februar 1846 Age 69 Yearse 6 Months u 2 Days

Roder               114. monument for Sarah Tochter von Daniel u. Elizabeth Roder war geb 10 April 1843 Died 7 July 1846 Age 3 Years 2 Mo. u. 27 Days.

Roder               116. monument for Daniel Sohn von Daniel and Elizabeth Röder war gebo 8 Jenner 1847 Died 15 Au gust 1847 Age 7 Mo. and 7 Days.

Roder               118 monument for Emma Reber Tochter von Dani el u. Elizabeth Roder war geb. 1 Sept. 1865 Died 3 Nov .1868 Age 3 Years 2 Mo. and 2 Days.

Roder               156 Hier ruhen die gebeine von Magdalena Roder Ehefrau von Conrad Röder she war born the 25 Junius 1753 and died the 12ten Februarius 1831 ist age worden 77 Years 8 Months and -? Tag Text 6 Pa

Roder               157. (Revolutionary War flag ). Heir ruhen die gebeine von Conrad Röder war born the 13ten May 1751 and Died the 6ten August 1834 ist Age worden 83 Years 2 Months and 24 Tag. Text Hiob Das 19 Capitel Der 25 vers Aber Ich weiz dasz Mein Erlöser lebet and Er wird mich Hernach Aus der Erden Auferwecken.

Rader               167 monument for Ein Töchterlein von Jonathan u. Maria A. Rader war born 29 Juny 1868 died 4 August 1868 Age 1 Months u. 3 Days.

Roder               211. Monument for Daniel Sohnlein von Joseph u. Lowisa Roder born 10 Hornung 1854 Died 18 August 1854 age 6 months and 8 days

Roder               246. Monument for Louis Benjamin Sohn von Daniel und Elisabeth Roder war born 18 Novem. 1856 Died 26 Marz 1857 Age 4 months and 8 days

Roder               281 monument for Sarah Elisabeth tochter von Jonathan und Elisabeth Roder born 17 Marz 1866 died 10 April 1866 age 23 days

Roder               294 monument for Caroleina Tochert von Ely und Sarah Roder born 15 August 1865 died 26 Nov. 1865 Age 3 months and 11 days

Röder               316 (War of 1812 flag ). monument for Conrad Röder war born 29 Aug. 1781 Died the 1 Jenner 1860 Age 78 Years 4 Months and Days.

Röder

Schwartz          323. monument for Lowisa Married wife of Joseph Röder maiden name Schwartz in war born 22 November 1832 and Died 1 February 1858 Age 25 Years 2 Months and 9 Days. Text Phili. Cap. 1 vers 23.

Roder               355 monument for Israel Sohnlein von Joseph u. Lowisa Roder war born 5 Nov 1857 died 4 Marz 1858 age 4 months

Roeder 405 In memory of Conrad Roeder Born Dec 8, 1815 Died Oct 8, 1862 Aged 46 yrs & 10 mo.   

 

Summerhill record book
Chasper Roder             Aug 3, 1788 - Jan 30 1846 58:5:27
Catharina Roder           Aug 6 1776 - Feb 9, 1846 69:6:2
Hanna Roder    Mar 17, 1794 - Dec 23 1846 52:9:5
William Roder  July 25, 1806 - Feb 14, 1847 40:7:19
Johannes Roder            Dec 24, 1831 - Oct 3, 1848 17:10:5
Johannes Roder            Mar 13, 1780 - Jan 7, 1851- 71:8:15