Gernot Rotter (* May 14th 1941 in Opava , † June 9 2010 in Stade ) was a German Orientalist , Islamic scholar , journalist and politician.

Rotter was the son of the journalist Walter Rotter (1905-1978) born, the editor of the Main-Echo was. His brother is the medieval historian Ekkehart Rotter, with whom he's 1999 book Venus, Maria, Fatima. How the hell did the desire wrote that with the sexuality and misogyny of Islamic and Christian traditions is concerned.

Gernot Rotter received his Ph.D. from the University of Bonn on the position of the Negro in the Islamic Arab society to the XVI. Century . His teacher in Bonn was Gustav Mensching . Habilitation in 1977 at the University of Tübingen with a dissertation on the Umayyads . His teacher in Tübingen was Josef van Ess .

1980 to 1984 he was director of the German Orient Institute in Beirut . He then became professor of contemporary Orient Science at the Oriental Institute of the University of Hamburg . In 2005 he retired. Rotter gave the library Arabic classics out.

 

 

From 1987 to 1991 he was MP for the Greens in the Rhineland-Palatinate state parliament . In 1988 he presented in Parliament the request, the text of the state constitution to abolish the death penalty. [1] After the Gulf War of 1991, he criticized the German media, because it considers a distorted image of Islam hawked after. Rotter 2001 was the first signatories of the Berlin call. [2]

Rotter was a member of the Council for Migration . Rotter, described herself as an atheist. He felt that theology is not science and had no business of the University of [3]

 
 
Obituary Gernot Rotter

Unconventional Orientalist of the old school

The Islamic scholar Gernot Rotter saw himself as a politically engaged intellectual who anschrieb as tenaciously against Islam and against Western stereotypes of the Orient. At the same time it has encouraged a new generation of Islamic scholars who are also committed to strengthen the media. An obituary by Christian Meier

Gernot Rotter; Foto: Palmyra Verlag
Bild vergrössernThe Islamic scholar Gernot Rotter from 1980 to 1984 Director of the German Orient Institute in Beirut. He then taught until 2003 the contemporary Orient and Sciences at the University of Hamburg.Many take claim for themselves, long dusty German Oriental themes for modern and open political relevance given it to have. Few are likely to set pulses have, however, so this area as sustainable Gernot Rotter - the way this peculiar but always an Orientalist of the old school was on. As has become known now, the Islamic scholar and publicist, died on 9 June. He was only 69 years old.

In 1941 in Opava (Silesia), born Rotter was a war child, and about the war he came to criticism: After a classic Orientalist training in Bonn, Cologne and Tübingen Rotter 1980 Director of the Beirut Oriental Institute - in the Lebanese civil war. Its worst phase with the entry of Israeli troops and the massacres of Sabra and Shatila, he experienced first hand.

Rotter later told often humorous tone in stories from this period - as at night in a car accident the "mirror" correspondent on a dark street or picked up once again struck like a grenade into his house and demolished the whole living room décor. But the years have marked him deeply. One of her two adopted sons Rotter and his wife in Lebanon.

Beirut bombing and German peace policy

Even the decision to engage in politics, be killed in a bombing in Beirut, he once said in an interview: "I sat with my wife in the cellar, and there was a crash and gescheppert As we have said to us. If we get out of here safely , then one would expect us really active in politics. " 

Back in Germany, concluded the researchers in the peace movement and took over in 1984 the newly created Chair of the contemporary Orient science in Hamburg. 

A long-term, from 1987 1991, he served as a member of the Greens in Rhineland-Palatinate, where he was once a mini-scandal when he dressed as Salier occurred in the state parliament to hold a "deckle speech." 

Generally, he considered it, but more with the Saracens. In which he founded the Library of Arabic classics translated Rotter many standard works of Arab literature into German with the explicit aim of making them accessible to a broad audience.

A politically committed intellectual

The fact that some colleagues accused him afar theory bothered him, and anyway such criticism missed the point. The grumpy Rotter, until a few years always looked with a cigarette in hand, to be politically engaged intellectuals of anschrieb as tenaciously against Islam and against Western stereotype of the Orient. He repeatedly attacked Samuel Huntington, whose thesis of clash of cultures, it is a dangerous self-fulfilling prophecy "was.

Buchcover 'Allahs Plagiator'; Foto: Palmyra Verlag
Bild vergrössernRotter was known above all with his 1992 book "Allah plagiarist. In it he pointed to that Gerhard Konzelmann, the renowned Middle East correspondent for the ARD, publications from scientific work of other authors had written off in his.
Invaluable are his contribution to the German Middle East journalism. Not only is he the supposed experts on Islam Gerhard Konzelmann in his book "Allah plagiarist" unmasked as a charlatan; Rotter attracted one of the first and the logical consequence: the Orientalists themselves must get involved more in the media. Such a commitment seemed self-evident: "I think the researcher has a duty to the public by the knowledge he acquired by using taxpayers' money has something to give back."

Many students today are of Rotter's work for German media, and the Orient magazine "zenith" is based on the affinity media atmosphere at his institute out.

Off the beaten path

Gernot Rotter was always good for a surprise. When we asked him again to contribute to "zenith" asked, he sent an article about the love of the Arabs to the garlic. He has always moved with passion beyond the beaten track: His doctoral thesis from 1967 was titled "The position of the Negro in the Muslim-Arab society", later he studied the history of the Comoros.


Bild vergrössernRotters' Middle East Encyclopedia ": a reference work in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a whole represents. Lexikon Form A
in recent years turned the Orientalist is a family interest of the Moravian-Silesian national history, and wrote - as determined with diebischem pleasure - newspaper articles about the city Hotzenplotz. If he is the drive for his work asked, Rotter said, however, deeply serious, "Peace and Enlightenment."

In the reception room of the Orient-Institut Beirut hangs a portrait gallery of black and white photographs of large German orientalists. Now is also taking Gernot Rotter his place among them - in a circle of teachers and colleagues and in the heart of the ravaged city of Beirut, the worst he has seen hours.

Christian Meier

© Qantara.de 2010 

Christian Meier, Islamic scholar and editor of the magazine Orient "zenith".
 

Gernot Rotter was a participant or observer in the following events:

December 20, 2001: US Translation of Bin Laden ‘Confession’ Video Said to Be Misleading

 

Following the release of a home video in which Osama bin Laden apparently confesses to involvement in 9/11 (see Mid-November 2001), a German TV show checks the translation provided by the Pentagon and finds it is flawed. According to Professor Gernot Rotter, scholar of Islamic and Arabic Studies at the University of Hamburg, “This tape is of such poor quality that many passages are unintelligible. And those that are intelligible have often been taken out of context, so that you can’t use that as evidence. The American translators who listened to the tape and transcribed it obviously added things that they wanted to hear in many places.” For example, the sentence translated by Pentagon contractors as “We calculated in advance the number of casualties from the enemy,” is said to be wrong, and the words “in advance” were apparently not said by bin Laden. The sentence “We had notification since the previous Thursday that the event would take place that day” is also said to be wrong and the word “previous” is not said by bin Laden. In addition, the sentence “We asked each of them to go to America” is said to be a mistranslation; it should have been “They were required to go to America.” [MONITOR-TV (GERMANY), 12/20/2001]

 

Entity Tags: Osama bin LadenGernot Rotter

Timeline Tags: Complete 911 Timeline9/11 Timeline

 

On the Death of Gernot Rotter: rogue and lion  Daniel Gerlach

 

"Since we have to regulate something, I would like to inform you that you have patched up myself, to my surprise again and released" - with these words, Gernot Rotter reported back in March after a risky heart surgery with me. In the rehab clinic he had lost the idea of dealing with a film project about one of his favorite themes: Arab geographer and travel reports from the Middle Ages.

Rotter sparkled with zest and did not want to talk about his illness. "Is still patched together a euphemism. I try to encourage but my old bones to grow together again. seems, at least in part, "it has already succeeded, he does.

From these few sentences Rotter said in his best form: sarcastic, happy, ironic, ostensibly in a bad mood, but only for entertainment. Big-hearted and strong. to protect oneself was not Rotters thing, especially when he was four years in the bloodiest phase of the Lebanese civil war in Beirut, conducted the local Oriental Institute and kept alive.

He seemed to be little to do with it, that many of his powerful, from the white beard framed lion skull appreciate older than he really was: Gernot Rotter, on 14 May 1941 was born in the Sudeten Opava, died on 9 now June at the age of 69.

Story told is

He could, to paraphrase Charles the Fifth, carouse like a real nag. Now and then were allowed to listen to students of Islamic Studies in Hamburg for a small group lectures - in a small room at the Rothenbaumchaussee, the Franconian wine on the premises.

Rotter's affection was not to have a special price. Those who are smart enough thought, fought with his dialogues could expect fairness, but not always with compassion. Rotter was one left, one right and one straight - who then could not laugh with him, who had understood nothing. Neither Gernot Rotter, nor of Oriental Studies.

Rotter was Orientalist and he was ostracized for this, talked to death and forced into retirement label its craftsmanship. A man who is not only the languages, cultures and histories of the Middle East had studied, but his knowledge with lust, longing and a touch of adventure transferred to life.

With the usual criticism that Orientalists reproduced only romantic projections of the "Orient," you needed him not to come. He knew the debates and participated in passing out of theories and epistemological discourses but he had little interest. Rotter drove the exploration of a strange and exciting world order - no conferences on critical analysis of his science.

"The Orientalist course, one should certainly have a critical image of the Orient, but you should also feel obliged to the idea that one seeks understanding and agreement," Rotter summed up in an interview with zenith co-editor Christian Meier in October 2005.

Rotter was a storyteller - not because he forgot the frequently to prepare for seminars and attacked in such situations in the theater collection. That could happen, but it was never his main motive. History can not be re-experienced, and they also taught not by means of footnotes, graphs and charts.

"If I think I have understood a topic, I lose interest"

Rotter could talk by heart, as the sitting on tall chairs storyteller in the cafes of Damascus - his Frankish "R" rolled perhaps even more resonant. In any case, Rotter was life of the opinion that the inhabitants of southern Germany and the Middle East thanks to a clever military policy of the Roman Empire stood genetically close.

And the students are looked after him when he right in the seminar a cigarette, so cheap because they did not return a trip to the Orient.

 

16.06.2010

When scholars die, they will often be the biggest and best in their profession praised - and forgotten soon thereafter. Whether it was for posterity biggest, best and most important German Orientalist, I would like not to judge oneself.As indispensable for his research, the research is, like those evaluated who feel impelled to competent or.

It takes but little technical understanding, to realize that Rotter had many interests and many things much understood: His doctoral thesis on "the role of the Negro in the Arab-Islamic society," appeared in 1967, his Habilitation negotiated by the dynasty of the Umayyads, his Encyclopedia of the Middle East is among students as a standard work, his last scientific paper turned "to the" Moravian enclaves in Silesia.

However, knowing that to him for his colorful research could not patch up the witness, he gave himself on one occasion: "If I think I finally understand a topic, then I lose interest in it and would rather something else."

What can I say certain, is that it zenith , the magazine for the East, had never been without Rotter. Not that he in the creation, design or as a journalist involved had its safety. But those who summer of 1999 on the top floor of the "Institute of Culture and History of the Middle East" in Hamburg sat together in order to create a magazine-style journalism academic expertise connects with them were all his enthusiastic students.

In his articles, his appearances on television and radio has Rotter reveals an attitude that he would end his professor working in Hamburg, once described: "Not everyone's is, but if you notice: on this or that point I have to say something then you should do the same. "

After his time at the Orient Institute in Beirut, which he survived in spite of "rockets in the living room" harmless, Rotter joined the peace movement, and sat some time for the Greens in parliament Mainz. To show the absurdity of many group requests, he is said to have made the application himself, Kiswahili raise in Rhineland-Palatinate to the national language. Once he was attending a debate on a medieval Salic Regalia Exhibition at the lectern.

"Reason is nothing but foolishness!"

But even in such times Rotter knew the nuances between a clown and Eulenspiegel. He always slipped in the latter role. He might as professors, politicians or journalists to remember - but even his close confidants may have been unaware that Gernot Rotter was also a poet. In Beirut in the early 1980s, when every day from five successive shot clock in the afternoon the militias, Rotter was sitting on a literary project: The Library of the Arab classic stars should reveal the Arabic poetry to a broad German public.

Among them were the so-called Maqam the Persian poet Al-mockery Hamadhani that Rotter later under the title "Reason is nothing but foolishness," summed up. Hamadhani wrote in rhyming prose, and Rotter's translation can be described as congenial. About a year ago, in the summer, he took it to my hand and recited a passage from his Lieblingsmaqam spontaneously. It is titled "The insult".

It two Baghdad beggar a rank dispute lead in the art from the abuse. The match ends in draw - a result which would also Rotter in the debate probably resigned because humor was in his favor, probably higher than being right. In the "insult" it is with Rotter's words:

"By God, even if you did set up with your butt on the stars 
and having his feet hanging down to the horizon in the distance, 
and take thee as the Sirius and the Pleiades as a dress shoe to 
and then you would weave from the air with the sky loom as a skirt, 
where the star Altair, the chain and the celestial sphere would be the tissue-impact, 
- Yes, you would then only a very common Weber! "zenithonline

  • Gernot Rotter and Zdenek Kravar
    The Moravian enclaves in Silesia: a symposium at the Silesian University of Opava. Opava / Kravar Zdenek (ed.), Writings of the Sudeten German Academy of Sciences and
    Arts
  • The Moravian enclaves in Silesia: a symposium at the Silesian University of Opava.
    Opava / Kravar Zdenek (ed.), Writings of the Sudeten German Academy of Sciences and Arts,
    by Rotter, Gernot , Zdenek Kravar
    Our Price:
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    Book Description
    Munich: Sudetendt. Academician of Wiss. and Arts, 2006.
    : Graph. Darst, Kt, 25 Kt-cm + Beil. ([1] sheets), Op. 179 p.
    ISBN-10: 3936284059 (3-936284-05-9)
    ISBN-13: 9783936284058 (978-3-936284-05-8)
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